# Right of Citizenship Fee 2026 Explained
Most Canadians refer to the citizenship application as a "$630 application" — but it is actually two fees in one: the CA$530 processing fee and the CA$100 right-of-citizenship fee (RPRF). They are charged together, but only one is fully forfeit if your application fails. This guide explains the RPRF in plain language, when it is refunded, and what cannot be waived.
The RPRF in one paragraph
The right-of-citizenship fee is CA$100. It is paid at the same time as the CA$530 processing fee — together CA$630 — when you submit your application. IRCC keeps the CA$100 only if you actually become a citizen by taking the Oath of Citizenship. If you withdraw, are refused, or fail to swear the oath, the CA$100 is refunded automatically. The CA$530 processing fee, by contrast, is not refundable once review starts.
Quick fee table (2026)
| Applicant | Processing | RPRF | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adult (18+) | CA$530 | CA$100 | CA$630 |
| Minor (under 18) | CA$100 | none | CA$100 |
| Stateless person born to Canadian parent | CA$0 | CA$0 | CA$0 |
These figures have not changed since the 2014 fee restructure. Fee changes require regulatory amendment, which is rare.
When the RPRF is refunded
IRCC refunds the CA$100 RPRF automatically in three scenarios:
- Application refused — IRCC denies citizenship after review
- Application withdrawn — you formally cancel before the oath
- Oath not taken — you fail to attend the ceremony, are removed from the eligibility list, or otherwise do not complete the oath
There is no refund form. IRCC processes the refund to the original payment method (credit card or bank). Expect 6–12 weeks for the refund to land.
When the RPRF is NOT refunded
The CA$100 is forfeit only when you actually become a citizen. By that point, the fee is no longer "yours" to claim back.
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What is NOT refunded
The CA$530 processing fee is not refunded once IRCC has started review. This includes:
- Refused applications
- Withdrawn applications (after assessment)
- Applications that fail document review
If you withdraw before IRCC opens the file, you may receive a partial refund — but in practice, IRCC starts assessment within days of receipt.
Common payment scenarios
You pay both fees, then change your mind
Withdraw before the oath. The CA$100 is refunded; the CA$530 is gone.
You pay both fees, fail the test twice, refused
The CA$100 is refunded automatically. The CA$530 is gone.
You pay both fees, attend the oath, become Canadian
Both fees are kept by IRCC. No refund.
You pay both fees, IRCC delays for 18 months, you give up
Withdrawing returns the CA$100; the CA$530 is gone unless you can prove IRCC's delay is unreasonable (rare).
Can fees be waived?
For citizenship: no. Unlike PR sponsorship or work-permit categories, the citizenship application has no fee-waiver provisions for low-income applicants. The CA$630 (or CA$100 for minors) must be paid in full at submission.
There are limited exceptions for:
- Indigenous applicants under specific reconciliation programs
- Stateless persons with a Canadian parent (Bill S-245 frameworks)
- Resettled refugees in certain programs (rare)
If you are unable to pay, the only practical path is to delay the application until funds are available. Some non-profits offer interest-free loans for citizenship fees — search "[your city] citizenship loan program".
How to pay
All fees are paid online during application submission:
- Credit card (Visa, Mastercard, AmEx)
- Debit card (limited)
- Prepaid card (limited)
You receive a payment receipt that must be included in the application package. Without it, IRCC returns the application as incomplete.
Tracking the refund
If your application is refused or withdrawn:
- Note the date IRCC sends you a refusal or withdrawal letter
- Wait 6 weeks
- If no refund appears, log into the [IRCC web form](https://secure.cic.gc.ca/ClientContact/en/Crisis) and submit a "refund inquiry"
- Provide your UCI, application number, and original payment receipt
- Refund typically arrives 2–4 weeks after the inquiry
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Related reading
- [Canadian Citizenship Cost — All Fees Explained](/blog/canadian-citizenship-cost-right-of-citizenship-fee)
- [Canadian Citizenship Application Fee 2026](/blog/canadian-citizenship-application-fee-cost-2026)
- [How to Apply for Canadian Citizenship Step by Step](/blog/how-to-apply-canadian-citizenship-online-2026)
- [Refused Citizenship Application: Reasons & Appeal](/blog/citizenship-application-refused-appeal-canada)
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Frequently Asked Questions
1Why is there a separate right-of-citizenship fee?
Historically, the processing fee covered IRCC's review work, while the right-of-citizenship fee was conceptually the cost of the citizenship 'right' itself. Today the distinction is mostly administrative — IRCC keeps both unless you fail to take the oath, in which case the RPRF is refunded.
2How do I get the RPRF refund?
Automatic. IRCC processes refunds without an application. If your application is refused or you withdraw, the CA$100 is refunded to your original payment method (credit card or bank account) within **6–12 weeks**. If the refund is delayed, contact IRCC via the [Web Form](https://secure.cic.gc.ca/ClientContact/en/Crisis).
3Can low-income applicants pay a reduced fee?
No. Unlike some IRCC programs, the citizenship application has no income-based reduction. The fees are fixed at CA$530 + CA$100 for adults and CA$100 for minors. Refugees, however, can sometimes have application fees waived under specific resettlement programs.
4What if I pay the RPRF but withdraw before the oath?
You receive a full refund of the CA$100. The CA$530 processing fee is not refunded once IRCC has begun reviewing your application — you forfeit it.
5Can I pay the RPRF later, just before the oath?
No. Both fees must be paid up front when you submit the application. IRCC does not process applications without full payment of the CA$630.