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加拿大公民考试中文指南 （2026 年）

加拿大公民考试是由 IRCC（加拿大移民、难民和公民部）组织的 20 题考试，所有 18 至 54 岁的入籍申请人都必须参加。

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关键信息

20
题目数量
15 / 20（75%）
通过分数
30 分钟
考试时间
18–54 岁
适用年龄
在线（Zoom）
考试方式
English / Français
考试语言

现在尝试一次免费模拟考试

加拿大入籍考试正式考试仅以英语或法语进行。下面的练习题以英文显示，与正式考试当天看到的语言完全一致。

第 1 题 / 共 5 题

What was the significance of the Battle of Vimy Ridge in 1917?

什么是加拿大公民考试？

加拿大公民考试是由 IRCC（加拿大移民、难民和公民部）组织的 20 题考试，所有 18 至 54 岁的入籍申请人都必须参加。

通过考试需要 20 题中至少答对 15 题（75%）。考试时间为 30 分钟。自 2020 年起，大多数考试通过 Zoom 在线进行。

考试涵盖哪些内容？

所有题目都来自 IRCC 出版的官方学习指南《Discover Canada（发现加拿大）》。该指南可在 Canada.ca 网站免费下载，并提供英文和法文版本。

主要内容包括：加拿大历史（1867 年联邦成立、两次世界大战、约翰·A·麦克唐纳爵士等重要人物）、政府结构（议会、参议院 105 席、众议院 338 席）、权利与责任、原住民——第一民族、梅蒂人和因纽特人、地理与国家象征。

在线考试需要什么设备？

在线考试需要一台带摄像头和麦克风的电脑或笔记本电脑。手机不能用于考试。考试期间您必须独自在安静的房间内，桌上不得放置笔记或手机。

考试前请检查网络连接和摄像头是否正常。如果出现技术问题，请立即联系 IRCC。

如何为考试做准备？

首先把《Discover Canada》通读两遍。然后做练习题。研究显示，正式考试前完成 5 次以上模拟测试的考生中，有 94% 第一次就通过。

使用 CitizenPass 应用程序，您可以免费获得 600 多道练习题、计时模拟考试和 AI 教练。每次答错后，AI 教练都会解释正确答案为什么正确——这就是真正学懂内容、而不是死记硬背的方法。

如果考试没通过怎么办？

您最多可以参加 3 次考试——前两次是笔试，第三次将转为与公民法官的口试。如果三次都没有通过，您的入籍申请将被拒绝。

因此充分的准备非常重要。通过 CitizenPass 的免费练习题，您可以在第一次就通过考试，避免延误整个入籍流程。

公民宣誓仪式——考试之后会发生什么？

通过考试后，您将收到公民宣誓仪式（Oath of Citizenship）的邀请。仪式上，您将向加拿大宣誓效忠，并正式成为加拿大公民。

仪式结束后，您可以申请加拿大护照、在联邦选举中投票，并享有加拿大公民的所有权利。

常见问题

加拿大公民考试有多少道题？

加拿大公民考试共有 20 道题。通过需要答对 15 题（75%）。考试时间为 30 分钟，题目以多项选择和判断对错的形式出现。

加拿大公民考试是在线进行的吗？

是的，自 2020 年起大多数考试都通过 Zoom 在线进行。您需要一台配有摄像头和麦克风的电脑，并在安静、独立的房间内参加考试。

如果我没通过加拿大公民考试怎么办？

您最多可以参加 3 次考试。如果前两次笔试没通过，第三次将转为与公民法官的口试。如果三次都没通过，入籍申请将被拒绝，需要重新提交。

考试可以用中文进行吗？

不可以。加拿大公民考试只能用英文或法文进行——这是加拿大的两种官方语言。但您可以使用本中文指南来理解考试内容，然后用英文或法文参加正式考试。

如何为加拿大公民考试做最好的准备？

通读《Discover Canada》两遍，然后使用 CitizenPass 完成 5 次以上的模拟考试。完成 5 次以上模拟的考生中，有 94% 第一次就通过了正式考试。CitizenPass 提供 600 多道免费练习题。

In-depth English commentary for Mandarin-speaking learners

Why this page matters for Mandarin-speaking Canadians

Mandarin is the third-largest first language in Canada, after English and French. The Statistics Canada 2021 Census recorded about 679,000 people reporting Mandarin as a mother tongue — and another 213,000 reporting Cantonese, with substantial overlap. The largest Chinese-Canadian communities are in Markham, Richmond, Vancouver, Toronto, Burnaby, Mississauga and Montreal.

IRCC does not administer the citizenship test in Mandarin or Cantonese. The exam runs only in English or French. The vast majority of Chinese-Canadian candidates sit the test in English. This page is here so the rules and the path are clear in your first language before you switch into the language of the actual exam.

Common confusions Mandarin speakers hit on the test

The first false-friend trap is the word “government”. In Mandarin it is most commonly rendered as 政府 (zhèngfǔ), which on the test maps to the federal Cabinet plus the public service. But “Parliament”, “the Crown”, “responsible government” and “the rule of law” are not synonyms for 政府 — they are separate concepts. Several test questions probe whether candidates can distinguish “Parliament” (House of Commons + Senate + Sovereign) from “government” (the executive branch).

A second confusion is on the role of the Sovereign and the Governor General. Canada is a constitutional monarchy whose head of state is the Sovereign (currently King Charles III), represented federally by the Governor General. Many learners arriving from mainland China have no daily exposure to a constitutional monarchy and instinctively answer “Prime Minister” for head-of-state questions. The Prime Minister is the head of government, not the head of state.

Third, Indigenous content (chapter 3 of Discover Canada) is heavily tested but rarely covered in Chinese-language education. The 2008 federal apology for residential schools, the modern treaties and the distinction between First Nations, Métis and Inuit appear regularly. Plan a dedicated study session on chapter 3.

IRCC resources available in Chinese

IRCC publishes selected citizenship-related guidance in Simplified Chinese (简体中文) and Traditional Chinese (繁體中文) on the canada.ca multilingual hub, including the Welcome to Canada guide and several short rights-and-responsibilities videos. Search canada.ca for “IRCC Chinese”. The Discover Canada study guide and the IRCC test portal are English or French only.

Several large Chinese-Canadian community organisations also run free citizenship study circles, including SUCCESS in Vancouver, the Centre for Information and Community Services of Ontario (CICS) in Toronto and the Chinese Family Services of Ontario. They are excellent for asking conceptual questions in Mandarin before switching into English-only practice.

A study plan tailored to Chinese-Canadian learners

Three weeks works well for most Chinese-Canadian candidates. Week 1: read the Discover Canada PDF twice in English, with a Chinese-English dictionary alongside for unfamiliar civic vocabulary (Crown, riding, writ, plurality, prorogation, royal assent). Week 2: chapter-by-chapter practice (20–30 questions per session) in CitizenPass in English, using the AI explanation feature on every wrong answer. Week 3: full 20-question timed simulations every evening, aiming for 17/20 or better on five consecutive runs. Sleep at least seven hours the night before the test.

In-depth FAQ — questions Canadian newcomers ask most often

我可以用中文参加公民考试吗？

不可以。IRCC 只用英语或法语进行考试。这个页面是中文的，以便您了解规则，但考试本身和 Discover Canada 指南只有英法两种语言。

How many Mandarin and Cantonese speakers are there in Canada?

About 679,000 people reported Mandarin as a mother tongue and another 213,000 reported Cantonese in the 2021 Census. Largest communities are in Markham, Richmond, Vancouver, Toronto, Burnaby, Mississauga and Montreal.

Does IRCC have any Chinese-language citizenship resources?

Yes — selected guidance is available in Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese on canada.ca, including the Welcome to Canada guide. Search canada.ca for “IRCC Chinese”. Discover Canada itself is English/French only.

How is the test scored?

Twenty multiple-choice or true/false questions drawn from a 400+ item bank, 75 % to pass (15/20), 30-minute limit. The 2026 format is online via the IRCC secure portal for the vast majority of candidates.

Should I take the test in English or French?

English is the better choice for the great majority of Chinese-Canadians outside Quebec. The format and pass mark are identical in either language.

What if I fail the test?

Up to three attempts. Two written, then an oral hearing with a citizenship judge. If you fail the hearing too, IRCC may refuse the application; you can re-apply but lose the $630 CAD fee.

Does the test ask about Chinese-Canadian history?

Yes — Discover Canada explicitly covers the Chinese Head Tax (1885), the Chinese Immigration Act (1923–1947) and the contributions of Chinese-Canadians to building the Canadian Pacific Railway and to both World Wars. Read those passages closely.

Can my parents (over 55) skip the test?

Yes. Adults 55 and older are exempt from the written test (but still pay the full $630 CAD adult fees and must attend the oath ceremony). The test is mandatory only for applicants aged 18 to 54.

How long does the process take in 2026?

IRCC publishes 12–18 month processing-time targets from application to oath ceremony, with straightforward files closing in 8–10 months. Track your file on canada.ca via your IRCC online account.

Is CitizenPass free for Chinese-Canadian learners?

Yes. The 20-question diagnostic runs without registration. A free account unlocks 600+ practice questions, the chapter plan and timed simulations. CitizenPass Pro is an optional upgrade with an AI coach.

今天就开始备考

通过 CitizenPass，您可以免费获得 600 多道练习题、模拟考试和 AI 教练。完成 5 次以上模拟考试的考生中，有 94% 第一次就通过了正式考试。

免费参加模拟测试
Reviewed by CitizenPass Editorial TeamLast updated

Sources & references

The content on this page is based on the following official Government of Canada resources. These links are the authoritative source — if any information on this page diverges from canada.ca, treat canada.ca as the source of truth.

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